Author: mlk support

The bamboo under construction is an unbeatable material used from more remote antiquity by man to increase your comfort and well-being. In the world of plastic and steel today, bamboo continues to contribute its centennial contribution and is still growing in importance.

The international technical cooperation programs have recognized the exceptional qualities of bamboo and are carrying out an extensive exchange of varieties of that plant and the knowledge related to its use. In six Latin American countries, projects are currently underway to test and select outstanding varieties of bamboo harvested from around the world, and also to determine the potential place of this material in the local economy. These projects, which are now part of the technical cooperation program of the fourth point, have been taking place for several years and some of them have already reached a stage of development in which the multiplicity of uses of bamboo has become a stimulating reality.

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Description

In regions where bamboo grows, the climate is generally warm and humid, which leads to the use of materials with low thermal storage capacity and designs that allow cross ventilation. Bamboo constructions fully satisfy these requirements, which explains their use in these areas.

The bamboo walls cannot be built to be airtight and leakproof, so cross ventilation is inherently provided, providing a pleasant and moisture-free environment.

The flexibility and high resistance to stress make the bamboo wall highly resistant to earthquakes, and in case of collapse, its light weight causes less damage; the reconstruction is quick and easy.

Specialized labor is required to work bamboo, but in areas where bamboo grows they are traditional.

The biggest disadvantages are due to its relatively low durability (due to biological attacks), and low resistance to hurricanes and fire, so protection measures are essential.

Bamboo houses

The single bamboo can be used to make parts of a house other than the fireplace. In most cases, however, bamboo is combined with other building materials such as wood, clay, lime, cement, galvanised iron, and palm leaves, according to their relative efficiency, availability, and cost.

The use of bamboo as a building material, whether primary, secondary, or occasional is common in areas where adequate bamboo grows in sufficient quantity. The importance of bamboo in any given region is usually determined by the economic level of the common people for the position of other more durable materials. The structural solidity.

Adapted to the demands of local conditions, it is commonly achieved with bamboo, but usually a general monotony in design and a mediocre level of execution characterize bamboo houses in many regions.

In certain cultural areas, however, and especially at very high economic levels, such as among the educated parts of Japan, Java and Malaysia, bamboo is employed architecturally in forms that are distinctive and basically artistic. Cohen, indirectly, alludes to this recognition of the special virtues of bamboo; “The main post in a Japanese house characterizes the house as soon as quality and construction are considered.”

Roofs

The structural elements of the roof are fixed to the post, and allow a properly built house to stand despite earth tremors and operations. The author has seen many houses in which the main post is a sturdy bamboo or where he adds character to a wooden pole by coating it with bamboo. The bamboo has the following characteristics that make it a convenient and economical material for the construction of the house as well as for the scaffolding that facilitates the construction:

The natural units, rods or bamboo canes as they are called, are of measures and forms that make them manageable, storable and systematized, conveniently and economically.

The reeds have a characteristic physical structure that provides them with high resistance in relation to their weight. They are round or almost round in their cross section, usually hollow, and with rigid transverse partitions, strategically placed to avoid breaking when bending. Within the concentrates on the external surface. In this position they can act more efficiently, providing mechanical strength and forming a firm and resistant shell.

The substance and texture of the reeds makes it easy to divide them by hand into short pieces (sawing or cutting them), or into narrow strips (splitting them). No expensive machines are needed, just simple tools.

The natural surface of many bamboos is clean, hard and smooth, with an attractive color, when the canes have been conveniently stored and matured. Bamboos have little waste and no bark to eliminate.

Foundations

Examples of the use of bamboo poles, instead of a conventional foundation for affordable houses, can be seen in both hemispheres. Unless they are treated with a chemical preservative, it is not to be expected that such poles will last an average of two or three years or five years, at most, in rare favorable conditions. Although there is no experimental data, it seems reasonable to expect that the durable classes of bamboo canes may last for a longer time, driven into the soil, by the application of pentachlorophenol in an appropriate form.

While studying suitable and economical treatments for the preservation of bamboo under conditions of frequent wetting or in contact with moist soil, it is considered appropriate to use for the foundations some material that is better than untreated bamboo, for example concrete, stone, brick, or some hard wood.

If bamboo is used as support in low-cost houses, the rods should have a larger diameter, thick walls and closer knots, to provide maximum resistance to buckling. When it is not possible to obtain large pieces of bamboo, it is convenient to use small bamboos, with adequate structural characteristics, moored and forming composite pillars.

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The improvement of safety, health and working conditions ultimately depends on the collaboration of people who work together, whether employers or workers. Security management includes the functions of planning, identification of problem areas, coordination, control and direction of safety activities in the work, all with the aim of preventing accidents and diseases. It is often misunderstood what accident prevention means, since most people mistakenly believe that “accident” is equivalent to “injury”, which presupposes that an accident is unimportant unless it leads to an injury. Construction managers are obviously concerned about workers’ injuries, but their main concern should be the hazardous conditions that cause them, the “incident” rather than the “injury” itself. In a construction site there are many more “incidents” than injuries. A dangerous action can be done hundreds of times before it causes an injury, and efforts should be concentrated on eliminating those potential dangers: you cannot expect human or material damage to do anything.

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So, security management means taking security measures before accidents occur. An effective security management pursues three main objectives:

Safety rules

Safe and healthy working conditions do not happen by chance: employers must have a written policy of safety in the company that establishes the health and safety standards they intend to achieve. Said policy shall appoint the chief in charge of applying the rules and authorized to delegate responsibilities to the management and the supervisors at all levels for the fulfillment of the same. The security policy must cover the following aspects:

• Devices to provide training at all levels. It is necessary to pay special attention to workers in key positions, such as those who build scaffolding and handle cranes, whose mistakes can be especially dangerous for others;
• Safe working methods or systems for risky operations; the workers who carry out these operations must participate in its preparation;
• Duties and responsibilities of supervisors and workers in key positions;
• Devices to disclose health and safety information;
• Measures to establish security commissions;
• Selection and control of subcontractors.

Organisation of security

The organization of security in a construction site will depend on the size of the construction, the employment system and the way in which the project is organised. It is necessary to keep safety and health records that facilitate the identification and resolution of problems of that nature.

In construction projects where subcontractors are used, the contract must establish the responsibilities, duties and safety measures that are expected of the work force of the subcontractor. Said measures may include the supply and use of certain safety equipment, methods for the execution of specific tasks in a safe manner, and the inspection and proper handling of tools. The person in charge of the work must also verify that the materials, equipment and tools brought to it comply with the minimum safety standards.

Training should be provided at all levels: management, supervisors and workers. It may also be necessary to train subcontractors and their workers in the safety procedures of the work, since different teams of specialised workers can affect their mutual safety.

Safety supervisor

Construction companies of any size must appoint one or several duly qualified persons whose main and special responsibility will be the promotion of safety and health. Whoever is appointed must have direct access to the executive director of the company, and among his duties will be:

• The organization of information that will be transmitted from the management to the workers, including those who work for subcontractors;
• The organization and conduct of safety training programs, including basic training for construction workers;
• The investigation and study of the circumstances and causes of accidents and occupational diseases, in order to advise on preventive measures;
• Provide consulting services and technical support to the security commission;
• Participate in the previous planning of the work.

To fulfil these functions, the security officer must have experience in the industry and have adequate training, as well as belong to a recognised professional association of safety and health, in the countries where they exist.

Workers

Every worker has a moral duty to exercise maximum care for their own safety and that of their colleagues. There are several ways to achieve the direct participation of workers in the preparation of the work, such as:

• Previous instruction sessions: meetings of five to ten minutes with the supervisors before beginning the task, giving these and the workers the opportunity to consider the security problems that may arise, and their possible solution. It is a simple activity that can prevent serious accidents;
• Safety control: proof that workers perform to verify the safety of the environment before starting an operation and allows them to take preventive measures to correct situations of risk that could then endanger them or other workers.

Safety commissions

A dynamic security commission is a great incentive. Its primary purpose is for the management and workers to collaborate in monitoring the safety plan of the work, to prevent accidents and improve working conditions. Its size and number of members will depend on the size and nature of the work under construction and the different legal provisions and social circumstances of the countries in question, but it must always be an action-oriented group in which both the management and the management are represented. Workers. Inspections of the work by the full commission raise awareness of safety.

The duties to be fulfilled by a dynamic security commission will include:

• Regular and frequent meetings at the construction site to consider the safety and health program and make recommendations to management;
• Study of security personnel reports;
• Analysis of reports on accidents and diseases in order to make preventive recommendations;
• Evaluation of improvements introduced;
• Study of the suggestions presented by the workers, especially by the security representatives;
• Planning of educational and training programs and information sessions, and participation in them.

Plan and layout of the work

The sequence or order in which tasks and especially dangerous processes or operations will be carried out.

The access of workers to the work and its surrounding areas. The routes must be free of obstructions and risks such as falling materials, equipment and vehicles. Appropriate warning signs should be posted. The roads to and from the toilets, changing rooms, etc., require similar consideration. It will be necessary to install protections on the edges of wells and stairs, and in any place where there is a fall of two meters or more to the vacuum.

Ways to move vehicles. They should be one-handed, as far as possible. Traffic congestion is harmful. The bad ordering of the work and the lack of space prevent the safe movement of workers and vehicles and are the cause of accidents.

Companies like Construction Safety Albury are concerned about providing efficiency and safety to perform any type of work at heights, complying with the technical standards and corresponding accreditations.

Household pests are one of the most common domestic problems, and they vary depending on the weather conditions that exist. Now that summer is approaching with high temperatures, it is important to have homemade tricks to avoid them and the contact of a professional in case you cannot control them by yourself.

Flies, cockroaches, ants or moths are some of the most common household pests in Spanish homes, which even with a home insurance to protect themselves, tend to be a consequence of high temperatures and the lack of preventive measures. Before calling a professional or taking home fumigation measures, it is important to take into account some specific recommendations for their eradication.

First it is necessary to know that pests are prone to appear in rustic areas or surrounded by gardens, as well as in the old buildings that are usually in the urban centers of large cities. As already mentioned, the high temperatures stimulate its spread: German cockroaches and rodents increase their reproductivity in places with more than 20 degrees, a detail that cannot be overlooked, as both species put our health and our material goods at risk: A plague of mice inside the house can put our electrical circuit at risk and cause short circuits that can turn into fires.

Here at Able Building Inspection you will find specialized professionals that can tell you if you have pests in your building and how to keep them under control.

How to know if we have a plague?

The first indicator is the frequency with which you see these little animals hanging around your house. A single cockroach or a couple of ants around a piece of food on the floor are not enough to declare the plague, but if killing a couple does not solve the problem you can consider a complete fumigation. Another sign is the remains of excrement that leave or nests that you can easily see (like the ants, which have the appearance of small piles of earth), they indicate that they are making life in your house and that you must take more drastic measures for its elimination.

Is a complete fumigation necessary?

The complete fumigation depends on the magnitude of the problem. There are easy-to-apply treatments that can last from 30 minutes to days and even weeks, but which can eradicate the problem and offer alternatives for containment. However, if the plague affects the entire building, the problem is not solved by eradicating only the one from your home, which makes it necessary to completely fumigate the property that involves, in the case of rodents and cockroaches, up to six services at year.

Usually the specialized companies make an initial diagnosis and based on this, the type of fumigation that will be carried out is agreed, the pertinent recommendations and other details to be taken into account. It may be necessary to evacuate the home and even spend a couple of days away, depending on how complex it is. At the end of the process, the company must deliver to the community a certificate of pest control, which in the case of commercial establishments, is necessary to accredit the fumigation treatment before the sanitary authorities.

Later methods of pest control

Once the fumigation has been completed, it is essential to take extreme measures of hygiene and cleanliness so as not to suffer a regrowth of the pest. It is also important to reinforce the fumigated space with insecticides to eliminate any invasion attempts, such as gels to kill cockroaches or the implementation of thermonebulizers of pests in the case of mosquitoes and other flying species.

As for home methods to scare away rats and insects, we can use a spray of apple cider vinegar with water and sprinkle it all over the house; This mixture is very effective to scare mosquitoes and prevent them from making life in your house. We can also resort to laurel, very effective to scare away cockroaches because they cannot stand their smell; in that case, we can put one or more leaves in corners where they can nest and we will be able to frighten them away.

How to act

The professionals of the sector of the disinfection of houses maintain that to obtain the effectiveness in the control of a plague it is necessary to consider three aspects:

• A diagnosis of the area affected by the pest must be made to identify and classify the species to be combated.
• You have to identify the factors conducive to their development and inspect the critical control points.
• It is necessary to establish some necessary correction measures:
• Physical measures: to prevent the entry of insects and rodents and an optimal level of cleanliness to avoid the proliferation of the pest.
• Biological measures: use biological products that ensure control of the pest.
• Chemical measures: use different compounds that are chosen according to the characteristics of the surface in question, the pest to be treated, the temperature and humidity conditions, etc.

2 fundamental actions

Disinfection It is a sanitation technique to destroy pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses and fungi) by spraying and spraying chemicals. It is about maintaining the levels of microbial contamination within the limits considered acceptable, from the sanitary point of view. The disinfection of homes is often done with chemical agents, which are toxic to microorganisms, but have minimal impact on human beings and the environment. Using a micro-diffuser, the disinfectant is emitted fragmented into very small drops that are distributed evenly throughout the house. The main advantages of this environmental disinfection are:

• Makes a homogeneous distribution of the disinfectant to reach all surfaces of the house.
• Eliminates all microorganisms, even the most resistant ones.
• A wide variety of highly effective and versatile products are used, which are not harmful to man.

Fumigation is a more aggressive disinfection technique that is applied to control pests in homes and crops. The method of fumigation in homes or closed environments is based on the application of a gas (such as methyl bromide) that is very harmful to health. Therefore, after the fumigation process has been carried out, the degree of toxicity in the environment must be measured to check if the house can be inhabited again. High temperatures and humidity favor the development of microorganisms. For this reason, the disinfection of the filters and grids of the air conditioners helps to eliminate the bacteria that cause legionellosis, a disease that has affected a large number of people in recent years.

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Modern or rustic, country or city, the magic of the deck does not distinguish styles. It is an all-terrain and you can take over the edges of a pool, a space in the middle of the garden or a corner of a terrace or balcony. In addition, it is undoubted the warmth it causes, as well as its direct connection with nature.

Usually, they are used as a resource to prolong interior spaces, cover unwanted views, create new environments, sectorize and frame stonemasons. As its assembly is with dry work, the transformation of space has the advantage of being carried out quickly and easily.

The construction of a deck is an excellent decision that undoubtedly revalues ​​and prioritizes any property, providing an excellent aesthetic that adds warmth and blends with the natural environment of a garden. As far as colors are concerned, they are very varied and anyone can do it in wood. However, considering the high sun exposure of this type of flooring, it is advisable to use products with high pigmentation and dark tones, since the pigments help to protect the wood from the sun more.

With regard to the wood used, it must always be prepared and treated for its exposure to the outside in order to withstand climatic demands such as rain. It is important to differentiate between the wood used for the pillars and the wood that makes up the platform: pine impregnated with CCA, pine, incense, lapacho, quebracho and timbó are the classes that are most used for the construction of decks.

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Here are five tips to keep in mind:

1) The deck must be not less than 15 cm raised from the natural floor or subfloor and supported by slats that allow the wood to be aerated when separated from the ground.

2) The drainage slopes must be respected. If a deck does not have a minimum slope for the water to drain, the accumulations of it generate problems of use and drying.

3) For the protection of the atmospheric agents a product specially designed for that purpose must be chosen, that supports the abrasion and not any protector.

4) All the pieces of a deck (support strips, nailing strips, visible slats), must be preserved and protected with the chosen product at least in one hand, but in two before the assembly. In this way surfaces that are then inaccessible will be protected.

5) Also, if possible, it is important to consider the assembly of the deck in parts, so that they can be removed and lifted for maintenance tasks. If this is thought from the design the task is easier and does not require the dismantling of the structure.

Experts say that “Taking into account that a deck, in general, is found in areas where there are chairs, chairs, furniture, and outdoor equipment, it is very important to know what type of products are they will use to preserve the wood from various probably aggressive factors, such as insects, fungi, etc. ”

5 useful tips to protect the wood of a Deck

If you are thinking about incorporating a wooden deck in your patio or garden, we bring you 5 tips so you can design it and protect it in the right way for its longest duration.

Summer is here and we all look for moments of peace, recreation and open air. Therefore, outdoor decoration has a new ally: the decks. Few things are more beautiful in a patio or garden than a wooden space dedicated to relaxation and decorated with style. Let’s see what you need to know to design it and keep it in good condition:

1) Support

The deck will never be directly on the ground, but must be at least 15 cm away from it. For this, it is necessary to support it on slats that prevent the direct contact of the wood with the humidity of the surface of the earth.

It is best to build the structure on special cement piles to mount decks. These will avoid contact with the ground and permanent moisture that could damage the good condition of the lower structure.

2) Drain

Water is one of the main threats to wood. To prevent accumulation and generate moisture problems, it is important to respect the slopes so that the water runs off accompanying the natural terrain. In this way, no water deposits are generated below the structure that could damage the natural fibers of the boards and strips.

3) Protection

A crucial point: all pieces must be strictly protected with one or two hands of a product specially formulated for decks or exterior wood surfaces. It is important to do so before the structure is assembled, since the protection must include the surfaces that will be inaccessible, such as the support strips, the nailing, and the underside of the wood.

4) Resistance

If the deck will be used in the yard or garden, it is important to ensure that it is resistant to atmospheric factors such as sun, rai-n and abrasion. A good product or varnish will preserve the natural appearance of the wood in addition to its protection. It must repel water and prevent the formation of fungi. In the packaging of the special varnish or primer that you use, you must show that your formula has a UV filter to prevent discoloration of the wood, in addition to a high resistance to traffic and long duration.

5) Termination

This may vary according to the personal taste of each one. You can give it a satin or shiny finish. Usually a satin finish highlights the color and veins of the wood, making it look more natural, colorful with a soft and subtle shine. The glossy finish is much more visually luxurious, and repels stains more easily.

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Make the most of the luminosity that your home receives to enjoy the best lighting project at all times. Light curtains, light colours and communicated environments will be your allies.

We often think of light only from a functional point of view, without taking into account that even the most dull space can take on a new dimension with a studied lighting. And, on the contrary, the best interior design can end up tarnished with a bad one.

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1. Do not leave it for the end

A good lighting project requires a careful planning that allows you to have the right electrical outlets in the correct places -in the case of renovation-, choose the luminaires that go with the space, according to the use that will be made of it and our tastes -and that Perhaps it is a warm and diffuse light that should be placed on a cornice or in the outline of the false ceiling and not a dazzling lamp hanging in the centre of the room.

2. In the right amount

Although the ‘it is better than not missing’ can work in certain cases, such as family meals and little else, it is not so when lighting an environment. An overlit room can turn out to be unpleasant, since it flattens out the forms making it look like a decoration without nuances, not to mention the expense in electricity that it entails.

To choose the right intensity for each space, think about the use you will make of it and the atmosphere you are looking for. Thus, for example, workplaces such as the study, the kitchen or even the bathroom courtesy area will require a white light, powerful and better direct, while others such as the hall, the social area of ​​the living room or the bedroom will benefit more than warmer and yellowish lights, with a medium level of intensity and, if possible, diffuse.

3. One light is not enough

Maybe that design lamp has taken you weeks of research and you want to give it the prominence it deserves by placing it in the middle of the ceiling. Perfect, but you should know that, fantastic as that main light is, it is not enough to light an entire room.

Make sure to complete this general lighting with other auxiliary lamps placed strategically: in the corners to clearly delimit the dimensions of the room and enhance the sense of spaciousness; next to the gathering area, to fill and create atmosphere; on the countertop in the kitchen and the mirror in the bathroom, to be able to work and clean up; on the desk or reading seat… Analyse the uses of each space to discover the necessary points of light and complete it with other highlights to create an environment rich in nuances.

4. Lights and shadows

Armed with all the necessary lamps, they must be placed correctly. For example, in the bathroom or the kitchen, a light just above our head will make us look like a character from ‘The walking dead’ -especially early in the morning- and that we overshadow ourselves when preparing lunch. In the first case, it is better to place sconces in the mirror or on both sides of the mirror to illuminate the face completely while in the second, it is ideal to install lights in the lower part of the cabinets.

5. Temperature question

Does your bedroom look like an operating room, because of its white, stark light? Or, on the contrary, in the bathroom does a yellow light make the colour of our preferred eye shadow look different? The colour temperature of the different light sources can distort the ambience of a room if it is not chosen properly. This is specified in its container, in degrees Kelvin and, in general terms, the lower the value, the warmer the light; the highest values ​​indicate that the light is colder.

6. The size does matter

Beyond their style (tastes, colours), the lamps we choose must fit the dimensions of the space they are intended for. A very small one arranged on a good-sized dining table will not only look disproportionate but will leave areas of the surface unlit.

To get the dimensions right, decide the place where you will be placed before going to buy any piece – fantastic as it seems to you – and keep in mind that the lamp stores may seem smaller than they really are.

7. Saving but being smart

Do you tremble when the electricity bill arrives? Maybe it’s time to reconsider all those halogens that dot the roof of the house – absolutely ineffective – but it’s not about going crazy and placing energy saving lamps everywhere. There are many types of light bulbs and each has its application that should be known.

In corridors, bathrooms or dressing rooms it is better to opt for lamps such as halogen low consumption, for its clear and bright light from the moment you turn them on

8. LED is the right option

Consume less and last longer, so it is easy to fall into the temptation to replace all sources of light in the house by LEDs. In addition to taking into account the characteristics of other lamps already mentioned, which will allow us to create a rich and varied lighting environment, before launching to buy these ‘light-emitting diodes’ hands full note that the quality of the chosen is fundamental.

Nothing like natural daylight

You know what power, colour temperature and system is best for lighting your home but you have not stopped to think about one of the most important points: the natural light that you receive and how to integrate it into the lighting project. The truth is that a good use of this resource will not only make the whole show in all its glory, but it can mean an important saving in terms of energy consumption.

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